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Upgrades for Nissan Skyline, the GT-R and the Z-Cars

Nissan Upgrades

Whether you have a classic 240Z, a 370Z right off the showroom floor or are lucky enough to roll in a Skyline or GT-R, your local specialty mobile enhancement retailer offers a variety of audio, convenience, styling and safety system upgrades. From a technology upgrade like a new radio with CarPlay and Android Auto, a custom audio system that sounds like a rock concert, to a camera system to help you park safely, it’s easy to add improvements to Nissan sports cars. Let’s look at some of the most popular and unique ways to make driving your Nissan more enjoyable.

Nissan Skyline, GT-R and Z-Car Audio System Upgrades

Way back in 1969, Nissan started selling the 240Z in North America under the now-defunct Datsun name. Equipped with only an AM radio built by Hitachi, things couldn’t have been more basic. Fast-forward to 2007, and the latest-generation GT-R rolled off the showroom floor with a multifunction display screen on the dash that was quite literally straight out of a video game. The interface was designed in cooperation with Polyphony Digital – the game development studio behind the incredibly popular Gran Turismo series of video games. With the ability to display such vehicle information as cornering forces, brake system pressure and boost pressure, the difference between these vehicles couldn’t have been more dramatic.

Nissan Upgrades
Designed by Polyphony Digital, the modern GT-R display offers an impressive array of vehicle and driving information. Thanks to Gary Bell from Define Concepts in Orange, California, for the photograph.

Whether you have a classic Datsun or a brand-new Nissan, upgrading the audio in your car will make the drive much more enjoyable. Let’s start at the front with radio upgrades. If you’ve got an older vehicle, you may want to add something with USB support for your smartphone or media player. Having Bluetooth for streaming and hands-free calling is another great reason to buy a new radio.

Thankfully, many Nissan sports cars have come from the factory with ISO-mount radio solutions that can be easily upgraded with a double-DIN multimedia receiver. Aside from options for large touchscreen displays between 6 and 7 inches, these radios open up the options for navigation solutions and backup camera upgrades. We’ll circle back around to safety system options after we finish the audio discussion.

Nissan Upgrades
Mobile Edge in Lehighton, Pennsylvania, upgraded this client’s 2010 Nissan 370Z with a Sony XAV-AX5000 so she’d have Apple CarPlay smartphone integration.

No matter what head unit you choose, picking amplifiers, speakers and subwoofers that deliver accurate sound is crucial to your music’s faithful reproduction. If you want to make your music sound clearer or play louder, you need high-quality products, proper audio system design and a reliable installation. In the images that follow, there’s everything from daily-driven upgrades to show-quality custom installations.

Nissan Upgrades
Jeff Smith from Cars of Atlanta in Georgia shared this photo of a 2009 Nissan 370Z they upgraded with an Audison LRx amplifier and a pair of JL Audio 10W1 subwoofers.
Nissan Upgrades
Taylor Pearson from Phantomwerks Designs & HIFI Mobile Audio in Roanoke, Texas, sent along this photo of a 2019 GT-R upgraded with a JL Audio amplifier and subwoofer system.
Nissan Upgrades
Al Vincent from TiBurnt Design in Ste Anne, Manitoba, built this epic 350Z system with Mosconi and Focal products purchased from Brian Reimer Audio. Colin McAndrew from Brian Reimer helped with the amplifier.
Nissan Upgrades
Adam from Devine Concepts in Naples, Florida, upgraded this 2003 350Z with Audison subwoofers.
Nissan Upgrades
Chris Rogers from Audio Express in Texarkana reached out to the team at Mobile Toys in College Station, Texas, to build these custom pillars and door panels for Audison AP1, AP2, AP4 and AP6 drivers in his 1987 Nissan Skyline.
Nissan Upgrades
Audio Crew from Moncton, New Brunswick, sent this photo of a Nissan 240Z they upgraded years ago with Alpine amplifiers, subwoofers and speakers.
Nissan Upgrades
Our friend Mike Maltais has worked in the car audio industry in the Vancouver area for years. Here’s a shot of the Digital Designs system he installed in his 2003 Nissan 350Z.
Nissan Upgrades
William Coats from Audio X in Florence, Alabama, shared this fantastic photo of an R34 Nissan GT-R they upgraded a few years ago.
Nissan Upgrades
Nissan has had fun-to-drive cars for a long time. Sak Mach from Ralph’s Radio in Vancouver, British Columbia, shared this photo of a Datsun 510 that they upgraded with Helix amplifiers and JL Audio speakers.
Nissan Upgrades
Simplicity in Sound in Milpitas, California, built this show-grade custom trunk installation in a Nissan GT-R for one of their Canadian clients.

There are always a few paths you can take to get better sound in your Nissan. One of the best-bang-for-your-buck upgrades is to add a subwoofer with a dedicated amplifier. Having a sub means that the small speakers in your car don’t have to work as hard. Your local specialty mobile enhancement retailer should have a variety of options for subwoofer upgrades for your car. They can build a custom enclosure like the those in the photos above or set you up with a prefabricated enclosure. Of course, make sure you pick a high-quality amp and choose good power cables to feed it.

Nissan Upgrades
The JL Audio SB-N-370/10W3v3 Stealthbox for 2009 and newer 370Z’s features a pair of 10W3v3 subwoofers to deliver great bass output.
Nissan Upgrades
The Audison APBX 10 DS is a compact subwoofer enclosure that features a 10-inch subwoofer.
Nissan Upgrades
The Match PP 8E-Q from Audiotec-Fischer includes a single 8-inch subwoofer with a unique quad-3-ohm voice coil design that works perfectly with its Match amplifier solutions.
Nissan Upgrades
If space is at a premium but you still want to add some bass, check out the Sony XS-AW8 powered subwoofer system. At only 3.125 inches thick, this amplified subwoofer system will fit into even the tightest of spaces.

Speaker and Amplifier Upgrades

Once you’ve got some solid bass in your Nissan, it’s time to upgrade the speakers and add an amplifier to power them. Good quality speakers are crucial in improving the realism and output capabilities of your sound system. Think about it – you could have the best radio and amplifiers, but if your speakers don’t perform well, your music won’t either.

Aside from choosing the right speakers, make sure you are investing in proper installation. The addition of sound deadening to your doors will make a world of difference in what you hear. If your installer needs to create adapters to allow new speakers to fit, make sure they’re constructed of something other than wood. Wood will get wet and warp or become moldy. Finally, if you’ve opted for a set of component speakers, make sure the technician is going to mount the tweeters on-axis with the listening position or place them at the edge of the dash, so the sound bounces off of the windshield.

Nissan Upgrades
The Hertz Energy ESK 130.5 speaker set combines a large soft-dome tweeter with a woofer that uses a treated paper cone and rubber surround to deliver impressive clarity.
Nissan Upgrades
The new BLAM 165-ES is a component speaker set that combines a set of 6.5-inch woofers with compact 20 mm soft-dome tweeters to deliver your music with that classic French sound.
Nissan Upgrades
The ARC 602 6.5-inch coaxial speakers from ARC Audio feature a cast aluminum basket, a glass fiber woofer cone reinforced with Rohacell and a soft-dome tweeter. These features combine to recreate your music with impressive accuracy.
Nissan Upgrades
Adrenaline Autosound in Clayton, North Carolina, stripped the interior out of this 2005 350Z to treat it with a layer of Focal sound deadening material.

To get the most out of a new set of speakers, you’ll need a good quality amplifier to power them. Shopping for an amplifier can be tricky since it’s challenging to audition different options under controlled conditions. For a set of high-performance speakers, you’ll want at least 75 watts of power. For a subwoofer, as little as 300 watts may be enough, but some high-power subs can handle 500 or 750 watts. Stick with the name-brand amplifiers, and you shouldn’t have any issues with background noise.

If you want to extract the most out of your audio upgrade, then you’ll need a digital signal processor. The acoustics of a vehicle are, quite simply, atrocious. Compensating for different pathlengths between speakers and the reflections caused by all the glass, vinyl and plastic close to the speaker location is crucial to hearing your music the way it should sound. As we’ve said a few dozen times, ensuring that your processor is calibrated properly is key to the upgrade being worthwhile.

Nissan Upgrades
ARC Audio’s latest generation of ARC Series amplifiers is available in two-, four- and six-channel configurations that can produce as much as 500 watts per channel. These amplifiers can be upgraded with their IPS-8.8 digital signal processor so your technician can fine-tune the performance of your mobile audio system.
Nissan Upgrades
The Sony XM-GS6DSP is a six-channel amplifier rated to produce 45 watts of power to the front channels and an impressive 600 watts to a subwoofer. The amp can be used without a source unit by installing the Music Center app on a Bluetooth-equipped smartphone.
Nissan Upgrades
The Helix V Eight DSP MK2 is an eight-channel amp that offers 75 watts per channel into a 4-ohm load. The amp includes a powerful digital signal processor that can be used to calibrate your audio system’s output.
Nissan Upgrades
The Audison AP F8.9 bit amplifier includes a digital signal processor with powerful features to make integrating it into a factory audio system reliable and efficient. The amp can produce 85 watts per channel into 4-ohm loads.
Nissan Upgrades
Adrenaline Autosound in Clayton, North Carolina, modified the Bodysonic amplifier knobs to serve as the master volume control and subwoofer level controls for a Bluetooth-only audio upgrade in a 1984 Nissan 300XZ.

Lighting Upgrades for Style and Safety

Headlights are an essential and often overlooked safety feature. Being able to see clearly while not blinding oncoming drivers is crucial to driving safely once the sun sets. If your car came with incandescent halogen headlights, then you might want to ask about an HID or LED upgrade. The style of light you have (reflector or projector) will determine which upgrade works best for your application.

Nissan Upgrades
Companies like Lumens have LED upgrade bulbs explicitly designed for projector or reflector headlight housings. LED lights reach full output very quickly and can also be used in high-beam applications.

If you want to add a little extra style to your Nissan, RGB LED lighting is a great choice. LED lighting has replaced the unreliable and often-dangerous neon lighting that was popular many years ago. With RGB lighting, you can change colors using a wireless controller or a smartphone app to personalize your vehicle’s look.

Nissan Upgrades
Audio Garage in Fargo, North Dakota, added RGB LED lighting to the interior and exterior of this client’s cool 370Z coupe.
Nissan Upgrades
This 2012 Nissan GT-R was upgraded with under-vehicle LED lighting by Tunes-N-Tint in Lakeland, Florida.

Backup Cameras and Safety Systems

If you own a 350Z or 370Z, then you know how difficult it is to see behind you when parking. Adding a backup camera system to these vehicles makes backing up and maneuvering safer. There are many options for cameras and displays. If you want to maintain your car’s factory look, then a replacement rearview mirror with an integrated display is a great option. If you’ve upgraded the radio with a multimedia receiver, most camera solutions will work with the touchscreen.

Nissan Upgrades
California Car Sounds and Tint in Campbell, California, added a flush-mount backup camera to the rear of this 2013 Nissan 350Z. The camera image is displayed on a new Pioneer multimedia receiver.
Nissan Upgrades
Audio Garage in Fargo upgraded this Nissan 370Z with a Sony multimedia receiver and a backup camera that makes parking much safer.
Nissan Upgrades
Safe Drive Solutions near Vancouver, British Columbia, installed a Thinkware U1000 dual-camera dashcam in this 2017 Nissan GT-R to monitor everything happening around the vehicle while it’s in motion.

Remote Car Starters the Drive More Comfortable

Of course, the options to make your Nissan sports car more comfortable include a host of remote starter options. If you live somewhere that’s cold in the winter or hot in the summer, then starting your car a few minutes before it’s time to leave is a great way to make the interior more comfortable. There are car starters that include safety features to make them safe for manual transmission vehicles.

Nissan Upgrades
Remote car starters like those from Compustar include safety and interlock features that allow them to work with manual transmission vehicles.

Upgrade Your Nissan Sports Car Today

If a feature is missing from your car, or you’d like to enhance its looks or audio system performance, drop by your local specialty mobile enhancement retailer today. They can make your music sound amazing, make your car more comfortable or make it look even better.

Lead-In Image: A huge thanks to Robert Kelly from The Car Clinic in Fort Smith, Arkansas, for this great shot of this 2014 370Z Touring Sport. The car features a laundry list of upgrades that include a Stillen front bumper, Z1 intakes and test pipes, Eibach sway bars, Koni struts with Swift springs and Power Stop rotors. He’s added a JVC head unit and dB Drive speakers to make sure it sounds great while cruising.
This article is written and produced by the team at www.BestCarAudio.com. Reproduction or use of any kind is prohibited without the express written permission of 1sixty8 media.

Filed Under: ARTICLES, Car Audio, RESOURCE LIBRARY

Dual Bluetooth Phone Support Makes Communicating Easier

Dual Bluetooth

In recent years, car radio manufacturers have added simultaneous dual Bluetooth phone support. At a quick glance, the ability to connect two phones to a single radio seems like a great solution for a family where the parents will be travelling in the vehicle at the same time. With that said, depending on the brand of radio you choose, that’s not necessarily how dual Bluetooth or dual phone support works. Let’s look at this subject with a little more detail.

Phone Pairing Options

For many years, car radios have offered the ability to pair with at as many as five Bluetooth devices. The pairing process involves establishing an initial connection between your radio and your phone. In most cases, this step involves going into the Bluetooth menu of your phone and looking for the radio. Years ago, this was a complicated process that involved putting the radio into “paring mode.” Now, the Secure Simple Pairing (SSP) interface makes this process much simpler and eliminates the need to go through complicated steps on the radio.

Dual Bluetooth
Pairing your phone to a new car radio is as easy as searching for it in the Bluetooth menu.

When the radio boots up, it goes through this list of paired devices and searches for them to re-establish a Bluetooth connection. Depending on the radio, users can set a priority so that a preferred device is always connected first. As an aside, the radio may check the contacts in the phone and automatically download new names and phone numbers right after the connection is established. If you’re making calls using the phone list on the screen, this is a great feature.

Dual Phone Support Options

There are two types of “dual phone support” systems on the market. The first type allows two devices to share the hands-free capabilities of the radio. As such, the system allows the driver to answer calls received on either device by pressing the Send/End button on the radio face or the steering wheel.

The second type of “dual phone” connectivity pairs one phone as a hands-free device and a second phone as an audio source to be used for playing music. The driver may not be able to answer calls on the second device, but can stream from such sources as Pandora, iHeartRadio, Spotify or Apple Music.

Let’s be clear: Two phones are always better than one. We are simply establishing a distinction between the way different source units work.

Always Try a New Radio Before You Buy It

If there’s ever been a message that’s crystal clear to our readers, it’s that you should try the radio you want to buy on a display board at your local specialty mobile enhancement retailer before it’s installed into your vehicle. If support for the simultaneous use of two phones is important, bring both phones and pair them both to the radio. Cycle the power to the radio to see how the phones reconnect. Test to see how the radio responds when a call is received on each device. Also check to see how the radio behaves if only one of the two phones is paired. Since the firmware on radios is often updated at least once or twice after being launched, ask the product specialist you are dealing with if everything is up to date.

Dual Bluetooth
Retailers such as Westminster Speed and Sound in Maryland have fully interactive displays that allow you to test the features of the radio you are considering.

You may want to check out BestCarAudio.com’s 2020 Car Radio Buying Guide for a few more items you might want to check on the display before buying. There’s even a handy downloadable checklist.

A Quick Reminder about Bluetooth Terminology

Most consumers think Bluetooth is a wireless phone connectivity solution. While this is true, Bluetooth is actually a low-power, short-range digital communication standard that was created to replace serial cables. How Bluetooth is implemented varies by device. For example, controllers for your Xbox or PlayStation use Bluetooth to communicate with the console to transmit button and joystick commands and receive instructions to activate the vibration functions.

Of course, wireless computer keyboards and mice use Bluetooth. The Apple Pencil that works with the iPad uses Bluetooth. Other applications for Bluetooth include communication between street lights that lets them turn on or off at the same time. There are also car alarms that communicate with a siren under the hood using Bluetooth instead of wires, and smartphone remote control options that let you unlock or remote-start your vehicle using your smartphone. The remote that comes with an Amazon Fire Stick also uses Bluetooth.

Dual Bluetooth
Modern video game controllers use Bluetooth to communicate with the main console.

Upgrade Your Car Radio for Dual Phone Support

If you find there are often two of you in your vehicle at the same time, and both want to be able to receive phone calls or serve as the disc jockey for your next trip, drop by your local specialty mobile enhancement retailer and test drive a new car radio with dual Bluetooth phone support.

This article is written and produced by the team at www.BestCarAudio.com. Reproduction or use of any kind is prohibited without the express written permission of 1sixty8 media.

Filed Under: ARTICLES, Car Audio, RESOURCE LIBRARY

Proper Size Is Key for Subwoofer Enclosures

Enclosure Size

When it comes to subwoofers or speakers, they need to be installed in a correctly sized enclosure to deliver accurate performance and useful bass extension. Speakers are complex devices that rely on their suspension components and the enclosure they are installed in to determine how they perform at lower frequencies. When the product specialist you’re working with is designing your sound system, he or she needs to balance many criteria to ensure you get the sound you want. In this article, we’ll look at the importance of installing subwoofers in enclosures with enough internal air volume.

How Enclosure Volume Affects Speaker Performance

Every speaker of every size is affected by the volume of air in the enclosure behind the driver. Even large tweeters are often designed with cavities behind the diaphragm that can change their performance down near the crossover point. For this article, we’ll focus on midbass subwoofers and look at several real-world examples and application comparisons.

Lately, we’ve seen several instances where multiple subwoofers have been crammed into incredibly small enclosures. The most common example of this is in pickup trucks. The space under the rear seat of your truck is limited. In most cases, there is less than 1.6 cubic feet of air space for the woofers to work with. Physically, you can easily install a pair of woofers, and some custom solutions allow for as many as four drivers under the rear seat. Let’s look at how a popular shallow-mount subwoofer like the JL Audio 10TW3-4 behaves in this space.

Let’s start with a single subwoofer in 1.5 cubic feet of space. Our enclosure simulation software predicts a -3 dB frequency of 45.95 Hz and a total system Q of 0.483. This low Q tells us that it is likely too large of an enclosure for this driver. Thanks to the impressive excursion capabilities of the TW3 subwoofers, things will work fine.

Enclosure Size
Predicted frequency response of a single JL Audio 10TW3 in a 1.5-cubic-foot enclosure.

Now, let’s say we want more bass. The seemingly logical move would be to add another subwoofer, right? If we ask our technician to install two drivers in this 1.5-cubic-foot enclosure, the -3 dB point raises to 47 Hz, and the Q increases a bit to 0.643. Based on the shape of the graph and those numbers, this combination looks like a great solution.

Enclosure Size
1.5-cubic-foot enclosure. Single 10TW3 in red, dual 10TW3 in orange.

Thankfully, JL Audio knows how to design a subwoofer to work in a small enclosure. The response of these systems is smooth. Now, let’s double down again and see what happens when we use four woofers in this 1.5-cubic-foot enclosure. Our software says the -3 dB point is now 50 Hz, and the Q is 0.738. Both are great numbers.

Enclosure Size
Single driver – red; two drivers – orange; four drivers – yellow.

With that said, we need to look carefully at where the increase in output happens. The single-driver solution predicts an output of 106.4 dB, the dual driver system predicts 109.4 dB, and the quad-sub solution says 112.4 dB at 60 Hz. As science indicates, that’s a 3 dB increase for every doubling of cone area for a given power rating. But does that mean more usable bass? Let’s look at what happens down at 35 Hz. The single driver enclosure is predicted to produce 102 dB of output. The dual-driver enclosure should produce 104.4 dB. Finally, the quad-driver enclosure should offer 105.9 dB at 35 Hz. We saw a gain of 2.2 dB from the single to dual increase and only 1.5 dB from the dual to the quad system.

Why? Because the volume of air in the enclosure limits cone excursion at lower frequencies. More specifically, the ratio of the available airspace to the driver’s equivalent compliance (this specification is called the Vas) decreases as the effective enclosure volume decreases. In this example, we get more upper bass around 60 Hz with four subwoofers, but beyond two, we don’t get much more deep bass.

Extreme Cases Result in No Bass

As we mentioned, JL Audio did a great job designing its TW-Series subwoofers to work in very small enclosures. Not every subwoofer on the market is designed this way. Balancing the design of a subwoofer trades efficiency for low-frequency extension. Let’s look at an example that doesn’t work. In this case, we have a very shallow 8-inch driver that’s been crammed into a tiny enclosure in the door of a car. The enclosure has a net volume of 0.15 cubic foot. The enclosure fits, but does it work?

Enclosure Size
Predicted frequency response of an 8-inch subwoofer in a very small 0.15-cubic-foot enclosure.

As you can see, this is a disaster. There’s a huge peak at 450 Hz and barely any output below 100 Hz. Given that most subwoofer systems operate below 60 Hz, this doesn’t work. Oh, the system Q is 1.79. Target Q-factors are typically in the 0.6 to 0.95 range. This would sound unpleasant in every way.

Does this make this a bad subwoofer? We modeled the driver in a 1-cubic-foot enclosure and it still didn’t make much bass. It’s clearly designed for an infinite baffle application.

Enclosure Size
8-inch subwoofer in 0.15 cubic foot – green; 8-inch subwoofer in an infinite baffle installation – teal.

A better solution for this ultra-small enclosure would have been a high-quality 6-inch subwoofer. The graph below shows the aforementioned 8-inch sub and a 6.5-inch sub in the same 0.15-cubic-foot enclosure. The 6.5-inch sub is 12 dB louder at 40 Hz.

Enclosure Size
A comparison of the 8-inch sub to a 6.5-inch sub in a similar 0.15-cubic-foot enclosure. The 6.5 is louder at all frequencies below 125 Hz.

What About Vented Enclosures?

Let’s circle back to the beginning and look at how a vented enclosure might change our subwoofer system performance. We’ll remind you that we want the subwoofer to be able to produce lots of energy between 30 and 60 Hz for deep bass.

The graph below shows our 1.5-cubic-foot truck enclosure’s performance with subwoofers in sealed (acoustic suspension) and vented (bass reflex) designs.

Enclosure Size
Single 10 – red; dual 10 – orange; quad 10 – yellow; single 10 vented – violet

As you can see, between 20 and 50 Hz, the single subwoofer in a vented enclosure is louder than four subs in a sealed design. At 25 Hz, the vented design can produce 106.9 dB, whereas the four drivers are only making 100.7 dB. That’s a HUGE difference! The vented enclosure would cost less, sound better and require less power from your amplifier to recreate the lowest notes in your music. Your installer will also have an easier time blending the system’s output with the midbass speakers in your truck because there’s less of a peak in the response at the crossover point. It’s a complete win-win!

Enclosure Size
Brian Mitchell from Liquid Trends in Modesto, California, built this custom subwoofer enclosure to house a quartet of ARC Audio ARC 8 subwoofers.

Picking the Right Subwoofer Solution

When it comes time to shop for a subwoofer upgrade for your car or truck, be sure to ask the specialty mobile enhancement retailer you are working with about your options in terms of the enclosure. It’s pretty common to see a single subwoofer in a vented design deliver significantly more output than multiple drivers in a sealed enclosure.

Lead-In Image: Thanks to Jim Skaggs at the team at MTI Acoustics for the lead-in photograph.

This article is written and produced by the team at www.BestCarAudio.com. Reproduction or use of any kind is prohibited without the express written permission of 1sixty8 media.

Filed Under: ARTICLES, Car Audio, RESOURCE LIBRARY

Product Spotlight: Compustar Q9 with LTE Remote Starter

Compustar Q9

Two-way remote car starters and security systems help to ensure that you always know what’s happening with your car or truck. Remote controls that include an LCD screen make it quick and easy to know whether the doors are locked or the engine is running. Compustar’s Q9 remote kit consists of a two-way LCD remote and their DroneMobile X1-LTE telematics interface to provide a complete control-from-anywhere remote starter or security solution for your vehicle.

What Is the Compustar Q9 with LTE Kit?

The Q9 remote and DroneMobile kit is known formally as the RFX-2WQ9-FM. It includes a two-way LCD remote and the DroneMobile X1-LTE interface. The remote features five control buttons to make locking, unlocking, remote start and trunk release functions instantly and intuitively accessible. The centrally located Engine Start/Stop button on the Q9 mimics the lock, unlock and remote start functions of a Compustar one-button remote. You can also access two auxiliary outputs to control power sliding doors on a minivan or hatch release on an SUV. The LCD screen has dedicated icons that display the door lock status and indicate whether the doors are open or the engine is running. If you opt for a temperature sensor when the Q9 is installed, you can also check the temperature in the vehicle.

Compustar sells its remote packages separate from its control modules, so the retailer you’re working with can pair the Q9 kit with a remote starter, security system or a hybrid unit that offers all the features you want. The Q9 remote is bundled in the CSX2WQ900-A security system with DroneMobile and the CS2WQ900-AS remote starter and security system.

 

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The RF transceiver in the Q9 remote provides up to 3,000 feet of range to let you control your vehicle from inside a small apartment or a medium-sized office building. This is enough communication range to let you keep tabs on your vehicle and remote start it without going outside. Factory-installed keyless entry systems don’t provide this much range.

Compustar Q9
The Compustar Q9 remote features a color display that lets you know the status of your vehicle.

Security System Alerts

The Q9 remote will notify you if a Compustar alarm system has been triggered. The remote will beep and buzz when this happens. If someone has bumped into your car or is trying to cut the catalytic converter off your truck or SUV, these alerts will let you know it’s time to call the authorities.

 

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Control from Anywhere with DroneMobile

The Q9 remote kit includes the DroneMobile X1-LTE telematics system. DroneMobile consists of a communication interface that connects to your vehicle’s Compustar remote starter or security controller. The interface uses cell phone communication towers to relay commands from your smartphone to the vehicle and back. If you want to remote start your car or truck, launch the app on your phone and press the start button for a few seconds. The starting message from the app will travel through the internet and the cellular provider to the vehicle in a few seconds. Best of all, once the vehicle is running, you’ll get confirmation on your phone. There are no range limitations with Drone. You can be at home, at work or on vacation in Mexico – as long as you have internet access, you have control. If you have the FT-DAS-II sensor in your vehicle, the DroneMobile system also relays security alerts to your smartphone.

With a DroneMobile Premium service plan, you can also use the X1-LTE’s built-in GPS receiver to pinpoint the location of your car or truck. You can set location-based geofence or time-based alerts to keep tabs on your vehicle.

Compustar Q9
The Q9 remote kit includes the DroneMobile smartphone control system that provides vehicle control from almost anywhere.

Add Convenience and Security with the Compustar Q9 Remote

If you’re shopping for a remote car starter or car alarm with a high-performance two-way remote that includes an LCD screen and the state-of-the-art DroneMobile telematics solution, drop by your local Compustar retailer and ask about the Q9 remote kit. You can find a retailer near you using their Dealer Locator. Be sure to follow Compustar on Facebook, Instagram and YouTube to stay up to date with their latest product releases.

This article is written and produced by the team at www.BestCarAudio.com. Reproduction or use of any kind is prohibited without the express written permission of 1sixty8 media.

Filed Under: ARTICLES, Car Audio, PRODUCTS, RESOURCE LIBRARY Tagged With: Compustar

Bench Brawl: Car Audio Subwoofer Amplifiers — High Quality or High Power? – Precision Audio

Subwoofer Amplifier

Have you ever purchased something, then regretted your decision a few days later? We recently ran into a situation regarding car audio subwoofer amplifiers where the answer to “Which is better?” became a complicated discussion.

We’re going to look at two amplifiers – one is a consumer-grade product that’s extremely popular, the other seems to offer too much bang for your buck but might be well-suited to applications where short play times are acceptable. We’ll be clear: If you’re building an SPL competition system, it’s likely that the majority of what we are going to discuss won’t apply to you. In those instances, power and efficiency are pretty much the only specs worth examining. For those who live with their stereos every day, choosing a reliable amplifier that adds minimal distortion or noise to their music is crucial.

The Contestants

A friend at a local car audio shop called and asked for an opinion about a new line of amplifiers being offered to his store. It’s worth a proper examination in every situation like this, rather than guessing about the product’s performance. Thankfully, we have the BestCarAudio.com Test Drive lab at our disposal. We dropped by the shop to pick up the sample amplifier and brought home the amp that’s usually in the store owner’s car.

For this comparison, the reference amplifier is an ARC Audio XDi 650.1. This amp is rated to produce 650 watts into a 1-ohm load and includes a wired remote level control. Physically, the amp has a footprint of roughly 9 by 6.25 inches and stands only 2.16 inches tall. For the power it produces, the size is compact and convenient.

In this case, the sample amplifier is a high-power subwoofer amplifier that is rated to produce over 2,000 watts into a 4-ohm load and over 3,000 watts into a 2-ohm load. The chassis is just under 9 by 7.5 inches in size, and the amp stands at just under 3 inches tall. That’s a pretty small package for something that claims to make that much power.

Physical Layout Affects Installation Options

OK, let’s talk about the layout of the connections and controls on these amplifiers.

The ARC Audio has power, signal, speaker connections, fuses and remote-level control jacks along the amp’s bottom edge. As such, your installer can place multiple amplifiers side by side in your vehicle to create an elaborate audio system. The crossover adjustments, infrasonic filter, bass boost and sensitivity control are accessible from the top of the amp. The ARC Audio badge in the top-center of the amp can be installed facing in any of four positions to increase installation options while keeping things looking great.

The challenger amplifier has power connections on one side and speaker and signal connections on the other. There’s no way to mount these amplifiers side by side. The signal processing controls and the jack for the optional remote level control are on the right side. Once installed, the tech will need to get very close to the amp to see the controls to make adjustments. There are no fuses on this amp, so an external fuse needs to be added, which will increase the installation cost. At almost 3 inches in height, it’s also unlikely this amp would fit under the seat of most cars on the road today.

Score: ARC Audio 1, Competitor 0

Power Production

These are subwoofer amplifiers. As such, it’s fundamental that they can make generous amounts of power. We set the XDi up on the bench and wired it to our bank of load resistors configured to present 1 ohm of resistance. With 14.2 volts from our power supplies, the little XDi 650.1 cranked out a beefy 720 watts as measured using our D’Amore Engineering AMM-1 meter.

We wired up the competitor amp to see what this little monster could do. When loaded to 2 ohms, the amp produced an astonishing 1,799.8 watts of power. When connected to the 1-ohm load, the amp went into protection mode right at 1,200 watts of power. We realized afterward that this particular amp isn’t rated for 1-ohm loads. Nevertheless, the remote signal had to be removed for the amp to reset. That level of power is downright impressive from an amplifier so small.

Score: ARC Audio 1, Competitor 1

Subwoofer Amplifier
1,800 watts out of a chassis this small is practically unheard of, but does it make sense?

Efficiency Calculations

It isn’t easy to monitor input and output power simultaneously while trying to measure the maximum output capabilities of an amplifier. To simplify the task, we set the XDi up again and measured efficiency at its rated output level of 650 watts. The ARC was drawing 47 amps of current, and there were 14.2 volts at the terminals. That works out to an efficiency of 96.7% at a specific power output level of 645.3 watts, according to the AMM-1. For the competitor, it turns out it never made its rated 2200+ or 3300+ levels. So, to keep things stable, we measured efficiency at 1,100 watts into 2 ohms – an output level that will keep our power supplies and load resistors happy. We calculated the efficiency to be 85.1%, which is very, very good. This efficiency might have increased a percent or two at full power. The ARC measurement, however, is astonishing.

Score: ARC Audio 2, Competitor 1

Amplifier Frequency Response

Sadly, many consumers think that subwoofer system frequency response isn’t a big deal as it’s “just bass.” For anyone who’s had an audio system upgraded with a digital signal processor, they’ll know that a statement like that couldn’t be further from the truth. Choosing source units, amplifiers, speakers and subwoofers that deliver flat frequency response is the first step in creating a high-quality audio system. We connected both amps to our digital interface and took frequency response measurements with the infrasonic filter set to their lowest frequency, the crossover at the highest frequency and the bass boost controls turned down.

In terms of the XDi amp, the overall bandwidth is on the narrow side. The -3 dB point is 25 Hz on the bottom and about 210 Hz on the top. I’d like to see the bottom end extended a little. Still, for most consumers using vented enclosures, this design will protect the woofers from potential damage due to over-excursion caused by the driver unloading below the tuning frequency. This would have been a conscious decision by the ARC Audio design team.

Subwoofer Amplifier
Frequency response of the ARC Audio XDi 650.1 subwoofer amplifier.

For our competitor, we see a lot of bandwidth. On the bottom, the -3 dB point is at 6.8 hertz, and we saw 500 Hz on the top. With that said, the dip at 60 Hz and a peak at 45 Hz are troubling. Yes, the amplitude varies by only a half-decibel, but amplifiers should never apply any equalization to the signal unless specifically requested.

We’ll call this a draw and give both amps one point. Score: ARC Audio 3, Competitor 2

Subwoofer Amplifier
Frequency response of the high-power subwoofer amplifier.

Harmonic Distortion Test

Here’s where we step away from the typical measurements and get into the nitty-gritty of what makes one amplifier sound better than another when reproducing music. We set the amps up on the bench and measured the frequency output of each when a 1-volt, 60 Hz test tone was produced. The differences are dramatic!

Looking at the graph generated for the XDi, we see our test signal labeled with marker M0 at a level of 0.74 dB, which is 1.088 volts. The first harmonic at 120 Hz, marked with M1, is at a relative level of -70.33dB for a distortion rating of 0.0318%. That’s good for an efficient subwoofer amplifier.

Subwoofer Amplifier
60 Hz harmonic distortion characteristics of the ARC Audio XDi 650.1 amplifier.

For our competitor, the results weren’t as good. In fact, they were bad. Very bad. We can see the test stimulus signal at -0.07 dB (0.992 volts) labeled with M0 and the second harmonic (M1) of roughly 180 Hz at a level that’s only -40 dB quieter. That’s a THD specification of 0.995%. This is one of the worst distortion measurements we’ve ever seen on our bench.

Score: ARC Audio 4, Competitor 2

Subwoofer Amplifier
60 Hz harmonic distortion characteristics of the competing subwoofer amplifier.

Signal-to-Noise Ratio

An amplifier’s signal-to-noise performance describes the amount of unwanted noise or hiss added to the output signal. In most cases, amplifiers that add noise at a level of -80 dB are considered pretty good. The great amps get up into the -90 dB range. For the XDi amp, the QuantAsylum software provides a measured SNR spec of -84.6 dB. You can see the hash (squiggly yellow lines) down at the bottom, sloping downward from about -100 dB to around -105 by 100 Hz. This is good performance.

Next, we have our competitor. Wow. Just wow. The software specs SNR at 30 dB, and you can see the noise floor sitting at just below -60 dB from 10 to 100 Hz. Once again, this is the worst we’ve ever seen on the bench.

While it’s hard to hear hiss through a subwoofer compared to a tweeter, this is frustratingly bad performance. Chances are, you can feel a subwoofer moving with that much noise. Can we take marks away? I suppose not.

ARC Audio 5, Competitor 2

Amplifier Controls and Adjustments

As we mentioned earlier, the XDi has all the controls on the top panel of the amp. This location makes it easy to adjust once the amp is installed in the vehicle. In contrast, the competitor has the controls on the side. Once installed, the tech would have to either feel around for the adjustment knob or physically get close to the amp to read the labels. We do like that the controls are raised so that they can be adjusted with bare fingers, though; that’s a nice touch.

We noticed with the competitor amp that with the sensitivity control at its lowest setting, the amplifier produced no output – no matter how much signal was applied. For installers who aren’t accustomed to this brand, this design flaw could easily waste a lot of time during the level-setting process.

ARC Audio 6, Competitor 2

Preamp Inputs

The XDi has four RCA jacks along the lower edge panel. Two jacks are inputs, and the others are input and output for use when using the amp in a master or slave configuration. The competitor amp has only one RCA input jack, despite there being two terminals on the side of the amp with the standard red and white labeling. The lower terminal is an output to drive another amp. It’s not hard to imagine someone connecting a second input to the lower terminal. We checked to ensure that both amplifiers used a differential input design to keep noise out of the system. The XDi does; the competitor doesn’t. This isn’t 1988. Speechless.

ARC Audio 7, Competitor 2

Power Connections

Both amplifiers have good quality terminal blocks for power and ground connections; both will accept four-AWG cables. For the XDi amp, it draws about 60 amps of current when pushed hard. That’s a reasonable amount of current for four-AWG cable. The competitor, on the other hand, can draw well over 150 amps of current. That’s a lot more than is recommended for a four-AWG cable. The amp really should have 0-AWG terminals, or you should invest in those little billet adapters that let your installer connect 0-AWG to four-AWG terminals. One hundred fifty amps of current, drawn through 30 feet of high-quality, all-copper four-AWG power cable, will result in a voltage drop of about 1.3 volts. The XDi would only lose about 0.5 volts over the same run in a cable of that size.

ARC Audio 8, Competitor 2

Cooling Design Determines Play Time

Last and certainly not least, we examined the physical design of the amplifiers to evaluate their cooling capabilities. When you drive a subwoofer at high output levels, an amplifier, even as efficient as these, needs to dissipate the heat it generates. The ARC amp uses a small cooling fan that is mounted on the back edge of the amplifier’s vertical heatsink. The fan draws air in from the sides of the amp, then pushes it out the back. There’s a plate behind the finned heatsink that causes the air to flow along the heatsink and out of the amp’s ends to maximize the moving air’s cooling effect.

The competitor amp also has a fan on the side of the amp. It draws air into the case, and it exits out the other side. The airflow path is near the output switching devices but isn’t routed through any part of the heatsink.

We let each amp play at its maximum output level for a few minutes. The ARC reached 140 degrees Fahrenheit (60 degrees Celsius), and the competitor was a mind-blowing 204.8 degrees Fahrenheit (96 degrees Celsius) in less than three minutes. The chances of this high-power amp overheating due to the heatsink’s small size is a serious concern.

A look inside the XDi amp showed temperature sensors near the output switching devices and the power supply transformer. We couldn’t find any temperature sensing in the competitor amplifier.

A microprocessor controls the fan in the ARC Audio amp. The fan goes to full speed when the amp gets hot and continues to run until it is cool. On the competitor amp, the fan speed seems related to the power being produced by the amp. If you get the amp hot then turn the signal down, the fan slows down. That doesn’t make any sense.

ARC Audio 9, Competitor 2

Subwoofer Amplifier
After less than two minutes at 90% of its measured maximum output, the competitor amp was almost too hot to touch.

Factory Stereo Integration Features

If you’re hoping to add one of these amplifiers to the factory-installed radio in your car or truck, then the ARC will be the best choice. The XDi has automatic turn-on detection so that the amp will turn itself on when you turn on the radio. Likewise, it includes a pair of RCA adapter pigtails that can be connected to the speaker wires from the radio or amp to provide a signal. The competitor amp will need an external line-level converter that includes a remote turn-on output.

ARC Audio 10, Competitor 2

Remote Level Control

The XDi 650.1 includes a remote level control. The other amp doesn’t, and we didn’t see a part number listed in the owner’s manual or on the product page on their website.

ARC Audio 11, Competitor 2

Upgrade Your Stereo with a Quality Subwoofer

As we said at the beginning, the right choice of amplifiers for you depends on your application. If all that matters is a three-second burp at an SPL contest, then the choice is crystal clear. If you’re shopping for an amplifier that will sound good and continue to play for hours and hours, the information provided above should make your choice obvious. In terms of power, no, these weren’t equal. With that said, ARC has two larger amplifiers in the X2 family (which replaced XDi). There’s the 1,100-watt X2 1100.1 and the monster X2 2500.1 2,500-watt unit. Both of those amps share the same basic design as the XDi family but add a few more features and updated circuitry.

If your local specialty mobile enhancement retailer isn’t an ARC Audio dealer, similar amplifier solutions such as the JL Audio XD600/1v2 or XD1000/1v2, the Rockford Fosgate P500X1bd or P1000X1bd, the Audison AP F1D, the Hertz ML Power 1, the AudioControl LC-1.800 or the Helix M ONE X would be great options in the same class of amplification. If the power ratings on an amplifier you’re considering seem too good to be true, if the heatsink is tiny or the price seems like too much of a bargain, chances are you’re going to be missing out on some critical features or performance factors. The best amp isn’t always the one that makes the most power.

This article is written and produced by the team at www.BestCarAudio.com. Reproduction or use of any kind is prohibited without the express written permission of 1sixty8 media.

Filed Under: ARTICLES, Car Audio, RESOURCE LIBRARY

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